Tailwind Grid is a powerful and flexible system for building responsive and customizable grid layouts. With Tailwind Grid, you can easily create complex grid structures and layouts without writing custom CSS. In this article, we will explore how to use Tailwind Grid, including the basics, advanced techniques, and best practices.

Table of content

• What is Tailwind Grid System
• Getting Started with Tailwind CSS Grid
• Basic Grid Structure in Tailwind CSS
• Grid Template Rows and Columns
• Tailwind CSS Grid Template Rows
• Tailwind CSS Grid Template Rows Example
• Tailwind CSS Grid Template columns
• Adding the Tailwind CSS grid column
• Adding space and gap in the Tailwind grid
• How do you make a Tailwind grid Responsive
• Creating Complex Layouts
• Using Tailwind CSS Grid with Other Frameworks
• Conclusion
• Resources

What is Tailwind Grid System?

Tailwind grid System is a two-dimensional layout that is made up of rows and columns of horizontal and vertical lines. It is a collection of classes and utilities that can create complex layouts quickly and easily.

Getting Started with Tailwind CSS Grid

Before you can start using the Tailwind grid, you need to install Tailwind to your project. This can be done with a package manager such as NPM or Yarn. You can check out how to install Tailwind on your project using the Tailwind docs. Once you have installed Tailwind, you need to include it in your project. You can do this by adding the following line of code to your HTML file:

<link rel=" stylesheet" href="tailwind.css" />

Basic Grid Structure in Tailwind CSS

The default Tailwind grid is based on the 12-column grid system. This means that you can divide your page into 12 columns, each with a specific width. You can also divide your page into rows, with each row having its own set of columns.

The basic grid structure in Tailwind consists of a container element with the grid class, and child elements with the grid-cols-* class. For example:

<div class="grid grid-cols-3 gap-4">
  <div class="bg-blue-300 p-4 rounded-md text-white font-extrabold text-center">Item 1</div>
  <div class="bg-green-300 p-4 rounded-md text-white font-extrabold text-center">Item 2</div>
  <div class="bg-red-300 p-4 rounded-md text-white font-extrabold text-center">Item 3</div>
</div>

The code above shows the Tailwind grid class

Grid Template Rows and Columns

Tailwind Grid also provides classes for defining grid template rows and columns. Use the grid-template-rows and grid-template-columns classes to define the number and size of grid rows and columns.

For example:

<div class="grid grid-template-rows-2 grid-template-columns-3 gap-4">
    <div>Grid item 1</div>
    <div>Grid item 2</div>
    <div>Grid item 3</div>
</div>

This will create a grid with two rows and three columns.

Tailwind CSS Grid Template Rows

Tailwind grid Template rows are a class used to accept multiple values in tailwind CSS. This property is the same as the CSS grid template rows. Below are the different classes and properties of the Tailwind grid Template rows.

Tailwind CSS Grid Template Rows Example

we are going to look at how to use the Tailwind grid template rows here by building template rows using Tailwind CSS. You can check out the syntax below.

Syntax

<element class="grid grid-rows-number"> Contents... </element>

<div class="bg-yellow-500 p-8">
  <div class="grid grid-row-3 gap-4 md:grid-row-2 lg:grid-row-4">
    <div class="bg-blue-700 w-26 h-12 flex items-center justify-center rounded-md">1</div>
    <div class="bg-blue-500 w-26  flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md">2</div>
    <div class="bg-blue-300 w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md">3</div>
    <div class="bg-blue-500 w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md">4</div>
    <div class="bg-blue-400 w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md">5</div>
    <div class="bg-blue-300 w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md">6</div>
  </div>
</div>

Some of the Tailwind classes used include the following

• flex: sets our element in a flex
• Justify-center: this centers our elements
• items-center: This centers all the elements in the files box
• Grid: this creates the grid row
• Grid-row-3: this creates a 3-grid row
• rounded-md: used to create a rounded corner for an element or body. which is the same as border-radius.
• md:grid-row-2: this sets up the responsive screen for a medium size device.
• lg:grid-row-4: this sets up the responsive screen for a large-size device

Tailwind CSS Grid Template Columns

The Tailwind CSS grid template columns are the alternative to CSS grid template columns. This property is used to set the number of columns and the size of the grid layout. Below are the different classes and properties of the Tailwind grid Template columns.

How do I use the Tailwind Grid Column?

Using the Tailwind Grid Column is as simple as specifying the number of columns in the grid layout. An example is a syntax below.

Syntax

<element class="grid grid-cols-{number}"> Content of the element </element>

Adding the Tailwind CSS grid column

We are going to build a grid layout using the Tailwind column. Adding the Tailwind grid column is as easy as defining the grid system and adding the number of columns you want to add. For example, in our case, we used the grid-cols-4 utility to add the number of columns we want on the grid layout.

<div class="bg-yellow-500 p-8">
  <div class="grid grid-cols-4">
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-700">1</div>
    <div class="w-26  flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-500">2</div>
    <div class="w-26  flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-300">3</div>
    <div class="w-26  flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-500">4</div>
    <div class="w-26  flex h-12  items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-400">5</div>
    <div class="w-26  flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-200">6</div>
    <div class="w-26  flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-600">7</div>
    <div class="w-26  flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-100">8</div>
  </div>
</div>

Adding space and gap in the Tailwind grid column

we can see that our Tailwind Grid Column isn't looking nice. We are going to add some spacing and gaps to the Tailwind grid column by using the classes flex, justify-content, and items-center.

<div class="bg-yellow-500 p-8">
  <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-3">
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-700">1</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-500">2</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-300">3</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-500">4</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-400">5</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-200">6</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-600">7</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-100">8</div>
  </div>
</div>

How do you make a Tailwind grid Responsive

Tailwind CSS Grid also allows you to add responsive breakpoints to your grid layout. This is useful when you want your grid to change its layout based on the screen size. Here is an example:

<div class="bg-yellow-500 p-8">
  <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-3 md:grid-col-4 lg:grid-col-4">
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-700">1</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-500">2</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-300">3</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-500">4</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-400">5</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-200">6</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-600">7</div>
    <div class="w-26 flex h-12 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-blue-100">8</div>
  </div>
</div>

Creating Complex Layouts

Once you have mastered the basics of the Tailwind CSS grid, you can start creating more complex layouts.

Tailwind CSS grid has a variety of utility classes that can be used to create complex layouts, just like we saw in our examples. You can use classes such as float, flex-wrap, and order to control the alignment and positioning of your elements.

Using Tailwind CSS Grid with Other Frameworks

Tailwind grid can also be used in conjunction with other frameworks such as Bootstrap or Foundation. This makes it easy to create complex layouts quickly and easily. When using Tailwind CSS grid with other frameworks, you will need to make sure that you are using the correct classes to ensure compatibility.

Conclusion

Tailwind Grid is a powerful tool for building responsive and customizable grid layouts. By following the basics, advanced techniques, and best practices outlined in this article, you can create high-quality grid layouts that enhance your user experience.

Resources

• Link to the Github Code
• Link to the Tailwind CSS grid Docs
• Windframe

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