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How to use Tailwind css Width

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By Emmanuel Chinonso

Web Developer

In web development, controlling the width of elements is crucial for creating responsive and visually pleasing layouts. Tailwind CSS, a popular utility-first CSS framework, provides a wide range of classes that allow you to easily set and adjust the width of your elements. In this tutorial, we will explore how to use Tailwind CSS width utilities to enhance the design of your project.

Table of content

  • Introduction
  • What is Tailwind Width
  • Tailwind Width Classes
  • How to apply Tailwind CSS width
  • Tailwind Fixed width
  • Tailwind Percentage Width
  • Tailwind Max width
  • Tailwind Max width classes
  • Tailwind Min-width
  • Tailwind Min-width Classes
  • Tailwind Responsive Width
  • Controlling Tailwind Width with Flexbox
  • How to give width to a div in tailwind
  • How to set full width in tailwind
  • When not to use the Tailwind CSS Width
  • Conclusion

Introduction

With all the new developments in CSS, it can be a bit overwhelming to keep up with them. Take Tailwind CSS width for instance - it has been around for a while now but very few people are familiar with what it is and how they can use it to build their Tailwind project. In this blog post, I will break down Tailwind CSS width and explain how you can use Tailwind more efficiently by making use of its features.

What is Tailwind Width

Tailwind width is a utility that allows you to set the width of an element using Tailwind's responsive design principles. You can use Tailwind width to build responsive designs that look great on all screen sizes. Tailwind's width scale is a mixture of the normal spacing scale and certain width-specific parameters by default.

Tailwind Width Classes

Below is a table of Tailwind CSS width classes and properties

ClassProperties
w-0width: 0px;
w-pxwidth: 1px;
w-0.5width: 0.125rem; / 2px /
w-1width: 0.25rem; / 4px /
w-1.5width: 0.375rem; / 6px /
w-2width: 0.5rem; / 8px /
w-2.5width: 0.625rem;/10px/
w-3width: 0.75rem; / 12px/
w-3.5width: 0.875rem; / 14px/
w-4width: 1rem; / 16px /
w-5width: 1.25rem; / 20px /
w-6width: 1.5rem; / 24px /
w-7width: 1.75rem; / 28px /
w-8width: 2rem; / 32px /
w-9width: 2.25rem; / 36px /
w-10width: 2.5rem; / 40px /
w-11width: 2.75rem; / 44px /
w-12width: 3rem; / 48px /
w-14width: 3.5rem; / 56px /
w-16width: 4rem; / 64px /
w-20width: 5rem; / 80px /
w-24width: 6rem; / 96px /
w-28width: 7rem; / 112px /
w-32width: 8rem; / 128px /
w-36width: 9rem; / 144px /
w-40width: 10rem; / 160px /
w-44width: 11rem; / 176px /
w-48width: 12rem; / 192px /
w-52width: 13rem; / 208px /
w-56width: 14rem; / 224px /
w-60width: 15rem; / 240px /
w-64width: 16rem; / 256px /
w-72width: 18rem; / 288px /
w-80width: 20rem; / 320px /
w-96width: 24rem; / 384px /
w-autowidth: auto;
w-1/2width: 50%;
w-1/3width: 33.333333%;
w-2/3width: 66.666667%;
w-1/4width: 25%;
w-2/4width: 50%;
w-3/4width: 75%;
w-1/5width: 20%;
w-2/5width: 40%;
w-3/5width: 60%;
w-4/5width: 80%;
w-1/6width: 16.666667%;
w-2/6width: 33.333333%;
w-3/6width: 50%;
w-4/6width: 66.666667%;
w-5/6width: 83.333333%;
w-1/12width: 8.333333%;
w-2/12width: 16.666667%;
w-3/12width: 25%;
w-4/12width: 33.333333%;
w-5/12width: 41.666667%;
w-6/12width: 50%;
w-7/12width: 58.333333%;
w-8/12width: 66.666667%;
w-9/12width: 75%;
w-10/12width: 83.333333%;
w-11/12width: 91.666667%;
w-fullwidth: 100%;
w-screenwidth: 100vw;
w-minwidth: min-content;
w-maxwidth: max-content;
w-fitwidth: fit-content;

How to apply Tailwind CSS width

To apply width to an element using Tailwind CSS, simply add the appropriate width classes to the element's HTML class attribute. For example:

html
<div class="w-1/2">
This element has a width of half the parent container.
</div>

You can also combine different width classes to achieve the desired width:

html
<div class="w-1/2 md:w-1/3 lg:w-1/4">
This element has a width of half on small screens, one-third on medium screens, and one-fourth on
large screens.
</div>

By utilizing Tailwind CSS's width classes, you can easily control the width of your elements and create responsive layouts.

Tailwind Fixed width

You can specify Tailwind width as a fixed number, which will set the width of the element to a specific number of pixels. For example, if you want an element to be 80pixels wide, you would use the following syntax:

html
<div class="flex justify-center items-center">
<div class="w-20">width of 80px</div>
<div class="w-32">width of 80px</div>
<div class="w-40">width of 80px</div>
</div>
width of 80px
width of 128px
width of 160px

Tailwind Percentage Width

You can also specify the width as a percentage. This will set the width of the element to a percentage of its parent element. For example, if you want an element to be 50% wide, you would use the following syntax:

html
<div class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center">
<div class="w-2/6">width of 33.33%</div>
<div class="w-1/2">width of 50%</div>
<div class="w-3/4">width of 75%</div>
</div>
width of 33.33%
width of 50%
width of 75%

In addition to setting the width of an element, the Tailwind width utility also allows you to set the max-width and min-width of an element. The max-width utility sets the maximum width of an element, and the min-width utility sets the minimum width of an element.

The Tailwind max width and min width utilities can be used in conjunction with the Tailwind width utility to create responsive designs that look great on any screen size.

Tailwind Max Width

When using Tailwind Max Width, developers can choose to set a maximum width for a certain element, such as a container or a section. This maximum width will then be applied to all elements within the container or section, preventing them from expanding beyond the maximum width. This makes it easy to create precise, consistent designs that look great on any device.

Tailwind Max Width Classes

Below are some classes used in Tailwind CSS for max width.

ClassProperties
max-w-0max-width: 0rem;
max-w-nonemax-width: none;
max-w-xsmax-width: 20rem;
max-w-smmax-width: 24rem;
max-w-mdmax-width: 28rem;
max-w-lgmax-width: 32rem;
max-w-xlmax-width: 36rem;
max-w-2xlmax-width: 42rem;
max-w-3xlmax-width: 48rem;
max-w-4xlmax-width: 56rem;
max-w-5xlmax-width: 64rem;
max-w-6xlmax-width: 72rem;
max-w-7xlmax-width: 80rem;
max-w-fullmax-width: 100%;
max-w-minmax-width: min-content;
max-w-maxmax-width: max-content;
max-w-prosemax-width: 65ch;
max-w-screen-smmax-width: 640px;
max-w-screen-mdmax-width: 768px;
max-w-screen-lgmax-width: 1024px;
max-w-screen-xlmax-width: 1280px;
max-w-screen-2xlmax-width: 1536px;

Tailwind CSS Max Width has a number of advantages over conventional CSS frameworks. For starters, it eliminates the need for complex media queries, allowing developers to quickly and easily create responsive designs. It also makes it easier to create designs that are optimized for different devices and screen sizes, as developers can easily set different maximum widths for different devices. You can also check out Tailwind max-width page to learn more.

Tailwind Max-width Project

html
<div class="flex">
<div class="w-1/2 bg-indigo-600 h-12 rounded-l-lg">
w-1/2
</div>
<div class="w-1/2 bg-indigo-300 h-12 rounded-r-lg">
w-1/2
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex ...">
<div class="w-2/5 bg-indigo-600 h-12 rounded-l-lg">
w-2/5
</div>
<div class="w-3/5 bg-purple-300 h-12 rounded-r-lg">
w-3/5
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex ...">
<div class="w-1/3 bg-indigo-600 h-12 rounded-l-lg">
w-1/3
</div>
<div class="w-2/3 bg-indigo-300 h-12 rounded-r-lg">
w-2/3
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex ...">
<div class="w-1/4 bg-indigo-600 h-12 rounded-l-lg">
w-1/4
</div>
<div class="w-3/4 bg-indigo-300 h-12 rounded-r-lg">
w-3/4
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex ...">
<div class="w-1/5 bg-indigo-600 h-12 rounded-l-lg">
w-1/5
</div>
<div class="w-4/5 bg-indigo-300 h-12 rounded-r-lg">
w-4/5
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex ...">
<div class="w-1/6 bg-indigo-600 h-12 rounded-l-lg">
w-1/6
</div>
<div class="w-5/6 bg-indigo-300 h-12 rounded-r-lg">
w-5/6
</div>
</div>
<div class="w-full bg-indigo-300 h-12 rounded-lg">
w-full
</div>

Your project should look like the image below

w-1/2
w-1/2
w-2/5
w-3/5
w-1/3
w-2/3
w-1/4
w-3/4
w-1/5
w-4/5
w-1/6
w-5/6
w-full

Tailwind Min-Width

The Tailwind min-width property specifies the minimum width of an element. It prevents the width property's utilized value from being smaller than the min-width value. Here are some classes used in TailwindCSS for min width.

Tailwind Min-Width Classes

ClassProperties
min-w-0min-width: 0px;
min-w-fullmin-width: 100%;
min-w-minmin-width: min-content;
min-w-maxmin-width: max-content;
min-w-fitmin-width: fit-content;

When the Tailwind min-width is greater than the Tailwind max-width or width, the element's width is set to min-width.

If the content is shorter than the minimum width, the minimum width will be used.

If the content is bigger than the minimum width, the min-width property has no impact. This prevents the width property's value from being less than the min-width. You can also check out Tailwind min-width page to learn more.

Tailwind Min-width Project

js
<div className="w-24 min-w-full bg-indigo-600 h-12 rounded">
min-w-full
</div>
<div className="w-12 min-w-0 bg-indigo-300 h-12 rounded">
min-w-0
</div>
<div className="w-12 min-w-max bg-indigo-300 h-12 rounded">
min-w-max
</div>
<div className="flex ...">
<div className="w-24 min-w-fit bg-indigo-600 h-12 rounded">
min-w-fit
</div>
<div className=" w-24 min-w-mini bg-indigo-300 h-12">
min-w-mini
</div>
</div>

Below is the example image of Tailwind CSS mini width.

min-w-full

min-w-0

min-w-max

min-w-fit

min-w-mini

Tailwind Responsive Width

Tailwind CSS makes it easy to create responsive designs by providing responsive width classes. These classes allow you to set different widths for different screen sizes.

To apply responsive width, you can use the breakpoint prefix followed by the width class. Here's an example:

html
<div class="w-full md:w-1/2 lg:w-1/4">
This element has a full width on small screens, half width on medium screens, and one-fourth width
on large screens.
</div>
This element has a full width on small screens, half width on medium screens, and one-fourth width on large screens.

In this example, w-full sets the width to full on small screens, md:w-1/2 sets the width to half on medium screens, and lg:w-1/4 sets the width to one-fourth on large screens.

By using responsive width classes, you can create layouts that adapt to different screen sizes and provide an optimal user experience.

How to give width to a div in tailwind

To specify the width of a div in Tailwind CSS, you can use the width utilities provided by the framework. The utilities are in the format of w-{size}, where {size} can be a number, fraction, or keyword.

For example, to create a div with a width of 1/2 the screen, you can use the w-1/2 utility:

html
<div class="w-1/2">This div is half the width of its parent.</div>

You can also specify the width in terms of screen size using the w-screen utility. This will make the div the full width of the screen:

html
<div class="w-screen">This div is the full width of the screen.</div>

For fixed sizes, you can use numerical values from 0 to 96, where each number represents the rem unit. For example, to create a div with a width of 24 rem, you can use the w-24 utility:

html
<div class="w-24">This div has a fixed width of 24 rem.</div>

Tailwind also provides utilities for full (w-full), auto (w-auto), and minimum (w-min) and maximum (w-max) width.

How to set full width in tailwind

To set an element to full width in Tailwind CSS, you can use the w-full utility. This will make the element take up the full width of its parent container. Here's an example:

html
<div class="w-full">This div will take up the full width of its parent container.</div>
This div will take up the full width of its parent container.

This is particularly useful when you want an element to stretch across the entire width of the screen or a specific container.

Controlling Tailwind Width with Flexbox

Tailwind CSS also provides flexbox utilities that can be used to control the width of flex items. By combining flexbox utilities with width classes, you can easily create flexible and responsive layouts.

To control the width of flex items, you can use the flex and flex-grow classes. Here's an example:

html
<div class="flex">
<div class="w-1/2 flex">
This element will take up half of the available space.
</div>
<div class="w-1/2 flex-grow">
This element will also take up half of the available space.
</div>
</div>
This element will take up half of the available space.
This element will also take up half of the available space.

In this example, the flex class creates a flex container, and the w-1/2 class sets the width of each flex item to half of the container. The flex-grow class allows the flex items to grow and occupy equal space within the container.

By combining width classes with flexbox utilities, you can create flexible and dynamic layouts that adapt to different screen sizes and content.

When not to use the Tailwind CSS Width

When creating a new project with Tailwind CSS, there are a few instances where you might not want to use the Tailwind CSS width property. In general, the Tailwind CSS width property is best used for projects that are either:

  1. Very simple in nature, or
  2. Intended to be reused across multiple breakpoints.

If your project falls into either of these categories, then the Tailwind width property can be a great way to streamline your code and make your project more efficient.

However, if your project is more complex, or if you need more control over the sizing of elements on different screen sizes, then you might want to consider using other Tailwind width property instead.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we explored how to use Tailwind CSS width utilities to control the width of elements in your project. We learned about the different width classes provided by Tailwind CSS and how to apply them to elements. We also discussed responsive width and controlling width with

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